On This Day December 13th

 December 13th is the three-hundred-forty-seventh day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 18 days remaining until the end of the year.



Events

1294 – Saint Celestine V resigns from the papacy after only five months to return to his previous life as an ascetic hermit.

1577 – Sir Francis Drake sets sail from Plymouth, England, on his round-the-world voyage.

1623 – The Plymouth Colony establishes the system of trial by 12-men jury in the American colonies

1769 – Dartmouth College was founded by the Reverend Eleazar Wheelock, with a royal charter from King George III, on land donated by Royal governor John Wentworth.

1937 – Second Sino-Japanese War: Battle of Nanking: The city of Nanjing, defended by the National Revolutionary Army under the command of General Tang Shengzhi, falls to the Japanese. This is followed by the Nanking Massacre, in which Japanese troops rape and slaughter hundreds of thousands of civilians.

1962 – NASA launches Relay 1, the first active repeater communications satellite in orbit.

1974 – Malta becomes a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations.






Birthdays

1780 – Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner, German chemist, invented the Döbereiner's lamp (d. 1849)

1818 – Mary Todd Lincoln, 16th First Lady of the United States (d. 1882)

1818 – Mary Todd Lincoln, 16th First Lady of the United States (d. 1882)

1883 – Belle da Costa Greene, American librarian and bibliographer (d. 1950)

1887 – Alvin C. York, American colonel, Medal of Honor recipient (d. 1964)

1903 – Carlos Montoya, Spanish guitarist and composer (d. 1993)

1913 – Archie Moore, American boxer and actor (d. 1998)

1925 – Dick Van Dyke, American actor, singer, and dancer

1942 – Ferguson Jenkins, Canadian baseball player

1948 – Ted Nugent, American musician

1967 – Jamie Foxx, American actor, singer, songwriter, producer, and comedian

1989 – Taylor Swift, American singer-songwriter


 






Holiday Highlight


 MALTA REPUBLIC DAY

Malta was colonized by the French, whose aggression towards Maltese Catholic traditions made them unpopular. During the Napoleonic Wars, the British aided Malta, leading to its incorporation into the British Empire in 1814 via the Treaty of Paris.

Malta gained independence in 1964, initially recognizing Queen Elizabeth II as Head of State. In 1974, it became a Republic but remained part of the British Commonwealth. On December 13, 1974, Malta approved a new constitution establishing an elected president as head of state, with Sir Anthony Mamo as the first president.

On Republic Day, the President of Malta honors citizens for outstanding contributions. Celebrations occur at the Presidential Palace in Valletta, featuring a military parade on Republic Street, with streets adorned in red and white. The Malta Council for Culture and Arts organizes events that include traditional folk dances such as ‘il-Maltija’ and ‘parata,’ complemented by fireworks across the archipelago.

 

Holidays And Observance 

Friday the 13th  

Ice Cream Day 

National Cocoa Day  

National Day of the Horse - 

National Salesperson Day  

National Violin Day 

Official Lost & Found Day  

Pick a Pathologist Pal Day 

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