On This Day October 19th
OTD
October
19th is the two hundred ninety-second day of the year, and there are 73 days
remaining until the end of the year.
Events
439
– The Vandals, led by King Gaiseric, take Carthage in North Africa.
1512
– Martin Luther became a Doctor of Theology.
1789
– John Jay is sworn in as the first Chief Justice of the United States.
1812
– The French invasion of Russia fails when Napoleon begins his retreat from
Moscow.
1866
– By the Treaty of Vienna, Austria cedes Veneto and Mantua to France, which
immediately awards them to Italy in exchange for the earlier Italian
acquiescence to the French annexation of Savoy and Nice.
1935
– The League of Nations places economic sanctions on Italy for its invasion of
Ethiopia.
1943
– Streptomycin, the first antibiotic remedy for tuberculosis, is isolated by
researchers at Rutgers University.
1960
– The United States imposes a near-total trade embargo against Cuba.
1987
– Black Monday: The Dow Jones Industrial Average falls by 22%, 508 points.
Birthdays
 1605 – Thomas Browne, English physician and
author (d. 1682)
1688
– William Cheselden, English surgeon and anatomist (d. 1752)
1850
– Annie Smith Peck, American mountaineer and academic (d. 1935)
1885
– Charles E. Merrill, American banker and philanthropist, co-founded Merrill
Lynch Wealth Management (d. 1956)
1903
– Tor Johnson, Swedish wrestler and actor (d. 1971)
1918
– Russell Kirk, American theorist and author (d. 1994)
1937
– Peter Max, German-American illustrator
1944
– Peter Tosh, Jamaican singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1987)
1962
– Evander Holyfield, American boxer and actor
1977
– Jason Reitman, Canadian-American director, producer, and screenwriter
 Holiday Spotlight
Bridge
Day
Construction
on the New River Gorge Bridge began in June 1974 and was completed three years
later, opening to the public on October 22, 1977. At 876 feet high, it was the
world’s longest single-span arch bridge for 26 years and is now the
fifth-longest. The first Bridge Day was held in 1980, and it has been an annual
event on the third Saturday of October, except in 2001 and 2020. The day's
events include BASE jumps, rappels, and white-water rafting. Bungee jumping was
once part of Bridge Day but was banned in 1994. The event has been the site of
several world records, including the world’s longest bungee jump from a fixed
structure in 1992.
Holidays
And Observance. 
Bridge
Day  
Dress
Like a Dork Day 
Evaluate
Your Life Day 
International
Gin and Tonic Day 
International
Independent Video Store Day  
International
Repair Day  
LGBT
Center Awareness Day 
National
Fetch Day  
National
Seafood Bisque Day 
New
Friends Day  
Rainforest
Day 
Sweetest
Day  
World
Pediatric Bone and Joint Day 
 
 
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