On This Day March 25th

 OTD

March 25th is the Eighty–fourth Day of the year in the Gregorian calendar; 281 days remain until the end of the year.

 

Events

421 – The Italian city Venice was founded with the dedication of the first church, San Giacomo di Rialto, on the islet of Rialto.

708 – Pope Constantine becomes the 88th pope. He would be the last pope to visit Constantinople until 1967.

1306 – Robert the Bruce becomes King of Scots (Scotland).

1519 – Hernando Cortes, entering the province of Tabasco, defeats Tabascan Indians.

1655 – Saturn's largest moon, Titan, is discovered by Christiaan Huygens.

1807 – The Swansea and Mumbles Railway, then known as the Oystermouth Railway, became the world's first passenger-carrying railway.

1894 – Coxey's Army, the first significant American protest march, departs Massillon, Ohio for Washington, D.C.

1911 – In New York City, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire kills 146 garment workers.

1949 – More than 92,000 kulaks are suddenly deported from the Baltic states to Siberia.

1957 – United States Customs seized copies of Allen Ginsberg's poem "Howl" on obscenity grounds.

1965 – Civil rights activists led by Martin Luther King Jr. complete their 4-day 50-mile (80 km) march from Selma to the capitol in Montgomery, Alabama.

1988 – The Candle demonstration in Bratislava is the first mass demonstration of the 1980s against the communist regime in Czechoslovakia.

 

Birthdays

1538 – Christopher Clavius, German mathematician and astronomer (d. 1612)

1745 – John Barry, American naval officer and father of the American Navy (d. 1803)

1867 – Gutzon Borglum, American sculptor, designed Mount Rushmore (d. 1941)

1904 – Pete Johnson, American boogie-woogie and jazz pianist (d. 1967)

1918 – Howard Cosell, American soldier, journalist, and author (d. 1995)

1928 – Jim Lovell, American captain, pilot, and astronaut

1926 – Gene Shalit, American journalist and critic

1942 – Aretha Franklin, American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 2018)

1966 – Jeff Healey, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2008)

1982 – Danica Patrick, American race car drive

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Holidays And Observance

Holi

In Hinduism, Holi celebrates life, spring, and overcoming the odds. It has multiple origin stories, with one associating it with agriculture, deeming it a non-religious springtime festival honoring rebirth, fertility, and new life. The water thrown around symbolizes the fertile growth of crops, while the colored paint represents the grain tossed around in traditional festivities.

The more popular origin story stems from a myth with multiple variations. One version features King Hiranyakashipu of Multan, whom the gods made invincible, abusing his authority. He was convinced he was a god and demanded that his people worship him in his name. However, his son, Prince Prahlada, opposed him, believing his father was human. Of course, such blatant disrespect could not go unpunished. The king devised a plan involving his sister, Holika, who also had powers. Because she could withstand fire without harm, he built a massive fire and ordered Prince Prahlada to sit on his aunt’s lap, expecting the boy to meet a fiery end. With no choice but to obey the king, Prince Prahlada went into the fire but miraculously escaped unhurt. His aunt, however, disappeared and was never seen again. According to this legend, the colored paint represents Holika’s ashes, and the word ‘Holi’ is said to come from ‘Holika.’

The festival was brought to Guyana in the 19th century by Indian settlers who came as indentured servants or laborers. Their descendants turned the celebration into a uniquely Guyanese one that merges with other local cultural elements. Indian folk songs sound near temples or places of worship, and ‘sweetmeats’ — traditional Indian vegetarian sweets — and revelry are common during Holi and the days leading up to it. Most Guyanese people celebrate by devouring sweetmeats, savoring Indian curry, or dressing in Indian attire.

 

Others Include.

Greek Independence Day: National Day of Celebration of Greek & American Democracy

Holy Monday

International Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Slavery and the Transatlantic Slave Trade

International Day of Solidarity with Detained and Missing Staff Members

International Day of the Unborn Child

International Waffle Day

Maryland Day

Maryland Day Observed

National Cerebral Palsy Day

National Lobster Newberg Day

National Medal of Honor Day

National Pecan Day

Old New Year's Day

Seward's Day

The Annunciation

Tolkien Reading Day

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